THREE-WHEELING THROUGH AFRICA by JAMES C. WILSON (1936) Bobbs Merrill, New York

In 1927, disillusioned by their post-graduate career options, two adventurous Americans hopped a tramp freighter to Africa. After an exciting, occasionally death-defying journey, they landed in Nigeria, where they encountered an American missionary with a rattletrap sidecar rig.

Inspired by the notion of motorcycle travel, James C. Wilson and his companion, Francis Flood, talked the Triumph Motorcycle Company representative in Lagos into fronting them matching sidehack rigs so they might motor across the Dark Continent: an as-yet-unmet challenge. The duo cadged parts and supplies from other vendors, made arrangements for the required paperwork, and set off into the unknown.

Upside for the dealer and the Triumph factory would be bragging rights if the foolhardy duo survived. Downside? The price of two motors and sidecars if the idiots perished somewhere along the way.

What ensued was a wild adventure, and a testament to the human spirit. Not just Wilson’s and Flood’s (although their mettle and make-do skills were certainly tested) but the many good people – native and expat alike – who lent much-needed assistance as the men manhandled their unwieldly rigs through jungle and swamp.

Wilson wrote the New York Times bestseller Three-Wheeling Through Africa, published by Bobbs Merrill, New York, in 1936. He also authored a lengthy article with numerous photographs in National Geographic (January, 1934, reproduced below) and a well-illustrated three-part serial in Popular Mechanics (1936) about the Wilson-Flood Excursion, with numerous photographs. If you’ve ever dreamt of a ’round-the-world ride, Wilson wrote the primer for you.

The accompanying captions and text for pages 40 and 41 are in the next image.

Review of Three-Wheeling Through Africa by Percy Hutchinson, The New York Times, October 11th, 1936

James C. Wilson

James Calmar Wilson was born in Stromsburg, Nebraska, on October 8th, 1900. He took a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Nebraska at Lincoln in 1922. Before setting off on the adventure detailed above, he attempted to make it as a jazz musician in New York City.

After the Africa crossing, Wilson and Flood traveled on to India, Burma, and Siam (now known as Thailand), where Wilson contracted a ‘severe tropical fever’. He recovered, nursed to health by his future wife, Alice Olmsted.

After returning from his wide-ranging adventures, Wilson became an English professor at Iowa State University. An aspiring songwriter, Wilson also won a $100 prize for penning the university’s alma mater song, ‘The Bells of Iowa State’. In addition, he toured the United States as a travel lecturer, and wrote articles for magazines.

Following service during World War II, Wilson took up teaching at Colorado A&M University (now Colorado State University) at Fort Collins.

Wilson and his family ultimately settled near Polk, Nebraska, in the 1950s, where he became an agricultural journalist, publisher and acknowledged expert on prairie grasses, known as ‘the Grass Guru’. Later in life he co-authored a book on the subject – Grass Land (1967, publisher unknown) – with his wife, Alice, and son, Steven. He also wrote the musicals Hey! Where’s Nebraska? (1989) and Say it With Music, Nebraska! (1990).

James Calmar Wilson died on January 31st, 1995, at the age of ninety-four, and is buried beside his wife at Stromsburg Cemetery in Polk County.

Jim Wilson Canyon in the Buffalo Gap National Grassland near the Pine Ridge Reservation (Fall River County, South Dakota) is named for James Calmar Wilson.

An in-depth biography of James C. Wilson may be found at Grokipedia. I thank them for their contributions to this post.

The 1936 three-part serial published in Popular Mechanics is posted on the ADVrider site.

SIDECAR, ANYONE ?

Darcie spotted the sidecar the moment I brought it home in the back
of the pickup truck, and proudly informed us that it was her car!

A reader asked about the sidecar I attached to my Shovelhead back in the mid-’80s, which sent me off on a daylong squirrel hunt. As I didn’t have access to the interwebs way back then, I had a hard time learning anything about the sidecar. I knew it was a ‘Zephyr’ brand unit, but after that my search for info hit a brick wall.

I nicknamed it ‘Moon Unit’ because it looked kind of like a space capsule, but it was actually pretty well-built, with the rollbar-style cage around the body, a weatherproof roof and windshield, comfortable bucket seat with seatbelt and legroom enough for most adults, storage space behind the seat, and room for a dashboard-mounted stereo if one was desired. I personally consider a sound system on a motorcycle an abomination – I mean, who needs a stereo when they have the sweetest music in the world echoing out their exhaust pipes? – but I might have made an exception for the sidecar, if it would make Darcie happy..

However, in the course of researching the sidecar’s provenance and history I did come upon the United Sidecar Association, and founding member Hal Kendall. I joined USCA and purchased a couple of sidecar manuals Dr. Kendall had published. Looking back, I know I could not have gotten the sidecar safely and properly mounted on my Shovelhead’s OEM Harley-Davidson wishbone frame had it not been for the good doctor’s manuals, which are still available as downloads at the USCA’s Sidecar Library page.

Another essential to my task was the assistance of a motorcycle-savvy welder named Bill Mading (RIP) who owned BG&T Welding in Austin, just down the street from the cop shop. Bill was a dirtbike racer, which meant he understood the stresses and strains motorcycle frames must endure, and how to compensate for them. However, he was also a skilled enough artisan that he could weld aluminum and aluminum-alloy engine and transmission cases – not an easy trick, as those metals tend to warp from the heat of the welding process. Warped cases means uneven gasket surfaces, less-than-perfect seals between case halves, et cetera. Bud (Bud’s Motorcycle Shop) used Bill for all his delicate welding needs, and we never had a problem with a part Bill repaired.

Bastard applications call for bastard engineering. Between us, Bill Mading and I designed the lower mounts for the sidecar. At the rear we installed a vertical plate near the frame’s dovetail, which included a pin-style electrical connector for the sidecar’s lighting. Up front we replaced the OEM mechanical brake foot-pedal mount with a larger plate that could accommodate the mounting tabs we’d devised.
NOT PICTURED: The top front mount was the OEM Harley-Davidson clamp assembly. I also replaced the standard front-fork triple trees, shown here, with Harley’s OEM adjustable rake trees. For added stability and handling I added an OEM steering damper, as well.

Between the manuals I’d received from Hal Kendall, and Bill Mading’s dedicated assistance, we were able to devise a bastard set of mounts for the sidecar. They weren’t pretty, but they by gollum worked! Enlarge the photo below for more information.

Everything one needs to mount an off-brand sidecar to an OEM wishbone frame.

I didn’t have the interwebs back in the Dark Ages of the 1980s, so finding out what I needed to know involved scouring magazines for any mention of sidecars, writing letters that were often ignored, calling long-distance (remember those days?) and running up my telephone bill, et cetera. Today? Ten minutes with a mouse and I had already gleaned scads of information! In fact, the first site I visited told me where the Zephyr was manufactured, and by whom, and even had a photo of a pretty snazzy brilliant yellow Zephyr sidecar!

ONE FINAL NOTE: If you are at all interested in sidecars, please consider a membership in the United Sidecar Association. It’s money well spent, IMO, and support for a great organization.