THE BIKERIDERS

Jack, Chicago © Danny Lyon

THE BIKERIDERS (1968)

I first discovered Danny Lyon’s 1968 book The Bikeriders in 1980, when I came across a hardback first edition in a used book store, and what a discovery it was!

Cliff Vaughs, SNCC photographer, Arrested, Cambridge MD Spring, 1964 © Danny Lyon

Danny Lyon is an award-winning lensman who spent the early days of the 1960s with the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), documenting the Civil Rights Movement in the Deep South (above).  In his first week in the South, Lyon was arrested, and spent a week in a cell beside a beleaguered Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King, Junior.

Clarksdale Mississippi Police, from Memories of the Civil Rights Movement, 1963 © Danny Lyon

Upon release he was threatened with lynching by racist cops (like those pictured above) but persevered to become SNCC’s official photographer, documenting many of the key moments in the Civil Rights Movement’s quest for justice and racial equality.

John Lewis © Danny Lyon

He also became lifelong friends with SNCC organizer and future Congressman John Lewis (above) and was at the Congressman’s side in the final days of Mr. Lewis’ life.

Benny at Grand and Division, 1965 and Memorial Day Run, Milwaukee © Danny Lyon

After his efforts in the Deep South, Lyon — already a dedicated rider — returned to Chicago, enrolled in university there, and became a member of the Chicago Outlaws Motorcycle Club.

Danny Lyon, self portrait, with his 1956 Triumph © Danny Lyon

As a full-patch member of the Outlaws, Lyon (aboard his beloved 1956 Triumph Thunderbird, above) rode and partied with the club, but also photographed Outlaws and patchholders from other clubs, their wives and girlfriends, motorcycle racers and mechanics and others involved in the motorcycle scene. 

Kathy, Chicago, 1967 © Danny Lyon

He also conducted low-key, casual interviews with Outlaws and other clubbers, their old ladies, and some of the racers he’d met at tracks from Illinois to New Hampshire.

Racer, Shererville, Indiana’ 1965 © Danny Lyon
From Dayton to Columbus, Ohio © Danny Lyon

The resulting book was groundbreaking in many ways.  For starters, it combined Lyon’s technically brilliant and compassionately soulful images of the motorcycling world with transcripts of his interviews, in a format never before seen in American publishing.  It also made him one of the first observers (after Hunter S. Thompson of Hell’s Angels fame and Tom Wolfe, who wrote The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test) to document the rising phenomenon of ‘outlaw motorcycle clubs’, and his book the first photo book about bikers ever published.  Finally, it made his the very first book about clubs written by an actual member of a club, and giving voice to rank-and-file members of those clubs.

Brucie, his CH and Crazy Charlie, McHenry, Illinois © Danny Lyon

Sadly, The Bikeriders  received little notice when it was first published, and quickly went out of print.  As psychotic as I have always been about reading and collecting books on motorcycling and other topics of interest, I’d never heard of Lyon or his book when I found that first edition hardback at Half-Price Books on Lavaca Street in Austin in 1980, but gladly paid the $4.95 for my copy….

The Bikeriders was first published in 1968. This is the cover of one of the many recent reissues.

….and by-the-by, as of this morning, those same first edition / first printing hardbacks were selling for anywhere from $1000 to $1850!  😮 Not that my copy is for sale anytime soon — as a biker and historian, the book is a precious resource — but it’s nice to know I scored one hell of a deal! 😆

Broken Gearbox, New Orleans, 1964 © Danny Lyon

For a long time, at least amongst the bikers I rode with, no one had ever heard of Danny Lyon or his precious little book.  I stashed the slender volume on a shelf in my ‘permanent library’, and only showed it to people I really thought could appreciate this rare gem I’d uncovered.

Chopper, Milwaukee © Danny Lyon

However, with the advent of social media I saw more and more people raving about his groundbreaking photojournalism: The Bikeriders, his monograph on the Texas prison system, his work with SNCC during the Civil Rights Movement of the early ’60s, his report on the destruction of Lower Manhattan and much, much more.

A BRIEF RETROSPECTIVE OF DANNY LYON’S WORK

Andy at The Stoplight, Cicero, Illinois, 1966 and Cal, Springfield, Illinois, 1966 © Danny Lyon….
….and yes, that is a Hells Angels tattoo on Cal’s arm. He was a member of the Angels before moving to Chicago. A lateral move like that would not be tolerated in today’s biker world.
The Dominoes Players, Texas Walls Unit, 1967 © Danny Lyon
Danville, Virginia, 1963 from The Movement © Danny Lyon
Aerial View of Manhattan, 1966 from The Destruction of Lower Manhattan © Danny Lyon
Llanito, New Mexico, 1972 © Danny Lyon
Juarez (Eddie), 1978 © Danny Lyon
Truck near Yuma, Arizona, 1962 © Danny Lyon
Sparky and CowBoy, Gary Rogues, 1965 © Danny Lyon
A potentially intriguing side note: the history behind this photograph was examined in an article by Stephen Franklin for Smithsonian Magazine in March, 2008. CowBoy (the capital ‘B’ is deliberate) and Sparky served together in Vietnam. When CowBoy was discharged, rather than return to his home state of Utah, he opted to travel to Sparky’s hometown of Gary, Indiana, to await Sparky’s return from Southeast Asia. Together, they joined the Rogues MC of Gary, and rode together for a number of years.
After returning to Utah in 1971, CowBoy was arrested and convicted of murdering a man who had snitched on a motorcycle club leader. He was sentenced to death — a sentence subsequently overturned due to prosecutorial misconduct — and in 1995 CowBoy was granted parole. At the time of the Smithsonian publication, he was still living in Utah, retired but still riding motorcycles. Sparky, who reportedly moved to Minnesota in the mid-’70s, could not be located for comment.

THE BIKERIDERS RIDES AGAIN, 1997 to 2014

Beginning in 1997, reissues of The Bikeriders began to appear. Some were über-expensive slip-cased collectors’ items, priced in the hundreds, but in 2003 Chronicle Books released a more reasonably priced revised edition, which gave Lyon’s work a second chance at the immortality it deserves.

Cal on the Springfield Run © Danny Lyon

The new release included a number of ‘lost’ photographs — many in color like the one above — that the photographer unearthed from a forgotten file cabinet in the offices of Magnum Photos, where Lyon was an associate from 1967 to 1975.

Springfield Run © Danny Lyon

The 2003 edition also included new remarks by the author about his personal history with the Outlaws Motorcycle Club, and why he hung up his colors. For those of us interested in the history of bikers, this was dynamite stuff!

Crossing the Ohio, Louisville, 1966 (© Danny Lyon) is one of Lyon’s best-known images. I have had a poster-sized print (below) framed on the wall above my desk for decades.
Lyon’s Crossing the Ohio, Louisville, 1966 (© Danny Lyon) is just one of many images I have plastered on my office walls. One of the things I love about Lyon’s work is that his photographs, most of them, could have been taken this morning. They are ageless, insightful, compassionate of their subjects, and technically brilliant.
Crossing the Ohio as reenacted by actor Austin Butler for Jeff Nichol’s 2024 film The Bikeriders. The film opens in general release Friday night, June 21st, and stars A-list talent like Butler, Jodie Comer, Tom Hardy and Norman Reedus. I have tickets to a preview screening tomorrow night, June 20th. 😎👍🏻

THE BIKERIDERS RIDES ONTO THE SILVER SCREEN, 2024

Apparently, filmmaker Jeff Nichols (Take Shelter, Midnight Special and Mud) agreed with that ‘dynamite’ assessment, because he took Lyon’s book — the photographs, interviews, and Lyon’s personal remarks — as inspiration for a new full-length feature film, also titled The Bikeriders and starring current A-list actors like Austin Butler (Elvis and Masters of the Air), Jodie Comer (Star Wars Episode IX and Killing Eve), and Tom Hardy (Band of Brothers and Inception).

Austin Butler as ‘Benny’, a reckless, passionate young man with a heavy throttle hand and a fierce loyalty to his club brothers.
© 2024 Focus Features
Jodie Comer as ‘Kathy’, the fiery young redhead who marries the wild and hot-tempered ‘Benny’. There is already Oscar buzz around Comer’s performance as the tough-but-tender woman in love with her hot-headed wild boy.
© 2024 Focus Features
Tom Hardy as ‘Johnny’, founder of the Vandals MC, an older man with quiet authority and secret ambitions.
© 2024 Focus Features
Michael Faist (West Side Story and starring roles in Broadway productions of Newsies: The Musical and Dear Evan Hansen, for which he received a Tony nomination) as ‘Danny’, the idealistic young photojournalist who joins the fictional ‘Vandals MC’
© 2024 Focus Features
Michael Shannon (Grand Theft Parsons, Pearl Harbor and Tigerland) as ‘Zipco’, who laments his failed attempt to enlist for military service in Vietnam, and befriends a wayward Angel named Funny Sonny.
© 2024 Focus Features
Norman Reedus (Gossip, The Boondock Saints and The Walking Dead) as ‘Funny Sonny’.
In real life, Funny Sonny (pictured below, riding with Chicago Outlaws member Zipco) was a Hells Angel who moved to Chicago and joined the Outlaws MC. That was a more innocent time. Shifting allegiance the way Sonny did would not be permitted in today’s club world.
It has been reported that Funny Sonny later received a savage beating from some younger Hells Angels who overheard him tell a waitress he had once been an Angel, and did not believe his protestations that he was, in fact, a former patchholder in the infamous California-based club. It is also said that, after the beatdown, some Hells Angels went to Sonny’s residence and forcibly confiscated any Angel memorabilia he had in his possession. 😒
© 2024 Focus Features
Funny Sonny packing with Zipco, Milwaukee © Danny Lyon
Corky and Funny Sonny, Chicago © Danny Lyon
The Hells Angels reportedly began the practice of patchholders kissing. It was — per Thompson in Hell’s Angels (1967) — partly a means of shocking square citizens, and partly a mark of true brotherhood.
I still remember the first time I saw two outlaw bikers lay a liplock on each other. I was behind the counter of the motorcycle shop where I worked and they kissed right in front of me. I think they expected me to be amongst the squares shocked by such antics. I think I shocked them when I simply grinned and turned away. 😁

Reading reports about the upcoming film and synopses of the plot, and viewing the trailer for the film, I feel certain the storyline depicted in the film will be heavily weighted by Lyon’s later remarks about his tenure with the club. The film’s ‘rise and fall’ arc seems to reflect the photographer’s disillusionment with the club’s turn from a band of rowdy hard-riding roughnecks to a grimmer, more dangerous organization.

From the photo book VANDALS: The Photography of the Motion Picture The Bikeriders
© 2024 Insight Editions

I’m still excited to see the film.  If nothing else, a ‘biker flick’ from A-listers like Butler, Comer, Hardy and Nichols will become part of biker history, along the lines of The Wild One and Easy Rider.

The Wild One (1953): Star Lee Marvin (fun-loving biker ‘gang’ leader Chino) argues with Robert Keith (outgunned local sheriff Harry Bleeker) as Marlon Brando (disaffected punk Johnny Strabler) stands mute and painfully ‘hep’.
Easy Rider (1969): Stars Dennis Hopper (the manic Billy) and Peter Fonda (über-cool Wyatt) with Captain America, the most recognizable motorcycle on the planet, idle past a local cop with an attitude about longhaired hippie types in his East Texas burg.

The Bikeriders may well have the power, as those films did, to impact the future of biker life in America and around the world. However, I am NOT expecting a happily-ever-after ending for Kathy, Benny, Johnny and the boys.

Jodie Comer and Austin Butler as ‘Kathy’ and ‘Benny’ in The Bikeriders
© 2024 Focus Features

Guess we’ll find out this weekend, eh? 😆

Austin Butler with the 1965 panhead-powered Electra-Glide he rides in the film.
© 2024 Focus Features
Only in theaters…. © 2024 Focus Features
Austin Butler as ‘Benny’ © 2024 Focus Features
The Vandals MC © 2024 Focus Features
This is another reenactment of a photograph from The Bikeriders. Per Danny Lyon, who was on set when this scene was filmed, ‘Austin Butler, who is as handsome as God, lifts his head up and looks into the camera. That’s the shot!’
As handsome as God…? 🤷🏻‍♀️ Hmm…. 🤔
© 2024 Focus Features
The photograph in question — the original, as published in The Bikeriders and Austin Butler’s portrayal on set. As filming was wrapping up, Danny Lyon managed to reconnect with the real-life Benny, still alive and living in Florida. After a pleasant bit of catching up, Benny told the photographer ‘Hey, you know the picture of me at the pool hall?’ Lyon said ‘Yeah?’ and Benny said ‘Check out the tattoos. It’s not me.’ 😆

NOW, LET THE MARKETING BEGIN! ☣️

It should come as no surprise that swag for The Bikeriders film is already flying off the shelves. The other day I posted on Facebook about a $1250 ‘Vandals’ jacket on offer from Schott Brothers, the same purveyors of leather goods who crafted Marlon Brando’s famous ‘Perfecto’ jacket for the 1953 film The Wild One. They are now offering a ‘D-Pocket Jacket’ like the one Tom Hardy’s character wears in the film.

The Schott Bros. promote their $1250 ‘Vandals’ leather jacket.
….and even replicate Danny Lyon’s Crossing the Ohio, Louisville, 1966 for their advertising campaign.

Then there’s the photo book VANDALS: The Photography of the Motion Picture ‘The Bikeriders’ (2024), which is available through Amazon, Schott’s website, and goddess knows where else….

….and, of course, official merch from the filmmakers themselves, including denim jackets with Vandals MC ‘colors’ printed or embroidered on the back, matching ball caps, t-shirts, hoodies and sweatpants (sweatpants? 😮 Really? 😱).

I am not pimping for these mercenary fecks, BTW; I’m just alerting you, gentle reader, to exactly WTF is going on in the motorcycling world, for better or worse. 😱

Those of us who have been riding for a while are having flashbacks to Sons of Anarchy and all the relentless marketing surrounding that production. To this day, people are showing up at motorcycle events wearing official ‘support’ t-shirts and pirated copies of SoA colors, and YouTube teems with videos of people warning riders of issues with faux club colors, like the ones the couple below are sporting.

Just for the record: DON’T!

I’d love to hear back from anyone who’s seen The Bikeriders movie. I’ll do my best to respond to comments ASAP.

Shalom!

Austin Butler lets out a wild, joyful shout as he hauls ass through the fields outside Chicago.
© 2024 Focus Features

4 thoughts on “THE BIKERIDERS

  1. I grew up in a town next to Gary, IN in the ’50’s and ’60’s. When I was eleven -twelve years old, my best friend’s dad was a mechanic working on cars and bikes. He worked on the Rogues bikes so I’d see them often at that time. Shortly after that time, they were never around anymore. I always wondered what happened to them. I thought that they were probably absorbed by the Outlaws. But another guy that I’d see at my friend’s house ended up with the Hell’s Henchmen who later were absorbed by the Hell’s Angels.. So I still wonder which way the Rogues went. That time in my life had a huge effect. I’m 75 now and still working on bikes.

  2. Danny’s bike is most definitely not a ‘56 Triumph..it appears to be a mid 60’s unit construction Triumph 650cc twin..in some pics it appears with ‘66 Triumph Bonneville paintwork, but the top fork crown has the extended bosses where the nacelle of the unit construction Thunderbird 650cc twin would be mounted..

    Possibly a bitsa bike?

    As well, what is with the movie leaving out all the British bikes that are portrayed in the book?

    In may pics, the Triumph twins outnumber the HD’s..!

    • I was so excited to see bikers portrayed on the big screen that I didn’t count the Brits. I know I spotted a BMW at the bar fire scene, but I’d have to go back and rewatch the flick to get a count on British iron. Which I will do at some point soon. Just been busy getting settled into a new crib.

      Cheers!

Got something to say? Lay it on me.